Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
P.D.Benedict's
1965
Xenia sabini
12 July Barrow, Alaska - two seen flying west along the
lead in the evening.
25 July
Two colonies located, one of 12-15 pairs and the
other of 2-4 pairs. The smaller colony was about
1mi W of the old gas well near Sungivoach and
the larger, about 1½ miles N of there. Both were in
wet grass lake with marshes, water 2 to 8+ inches
depth, where drumworks of peat provided nest sites.
The nests were grass lined cups, and appeared to
have huddled as 1 young was found in one cup and
2 chicks that may have been this species were found
on another mound; no other chicks seen but several
egg shells noted. Both colonies associated with 2-3
pair of Arctic Terns. They drove away any gullies
that came near the colony, 6-8 gulls taking part.
They flew about over head while we were in the
colony, occasionally diving directly at us when we
got near nests or chicks and would sit on nests
when we were about 35 yards away; the whole colony
was about 400-100 feet and the nests widely spaced,
many on Islands in the lakes. Birds landed in the later
and were often attacked by member of another pair.
In addition to the tern-like call they gave a series of stark
rough "kat" notes ---- when alarmed. In the
brief time I watched them I noted a upright posture
with bill somewhat below horizontal, head tossing following
a definite forward and a forward also
seen from the water.