Image from the Biodiversity Heritage Library.
Contributed by Museum of Vertebrate Zoology, University of California, Berkeley.
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Transcription
Limnodromus scolopaceus
23 June Neale River Coal Mine, 157°25'W, 70°29'N, Alaska
certainly have nests, but I can't tell where. In the center
of a lake I was attracted by 2♂s surging a little and
chasing a ♀. A male, then a 2nd pair formed and
all settled landed and feed in an area 40 x 10 yards,
Tagging close together. I saw the ends of 3 copulations
and its probable, but unfinished start of a 4th. The
♂ mounted the ♀ and remained on her for 5 to 10
seconds, making little contact with the vent, usually at
the end of the period. He did not group her head or
nape at any time, but did lean back, tail down over
her, as she crowded and raised his tail. In one case
the male's wings were down (folded) and in the 2nd two attempts
the wings were up and fully opened -
almost straight over the bird, perhaps
due to the wind. When the ♂ jumped off,
he did not utter, but the ♀ flushed and shook her back on
two occasions and noticing the 3rd time. They fed a
short while - 10 to 15 sec - after this. Then rested
quietly 1 to 2 minutes, and began feeding actively,
close together. All copulations seen were preceded by a
song, which I may have been given by a non-involved ♂,
and the ♀ gave a soft call, "pleedee pleedah", when
together. The probable starts to copulation began when
the ♂ flew up and hovered over the ♀, legs dangling,
like a phalarope, and sang "pleee deladalebo
ple deladalebo ple deladalebo" 2-3 x, then landed
in groups of dowitites, including 2♂s and his ♀.